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Garfield Complete Works: Volume 1: 1978 & 1979 by Jim Davis SummaryFeaturing rare archival material and an introduction to the series by creator Jim Davis, this inaugural volume is the perfect holiday gift for new readers and longtime fans of the lasagna-loving cat. Garfield Complete Works: Volume 1, 1978 & 1979 launches the consummate collection of Jim Davis’ phenomenally successful comic strip. Since its debut in 1978, Garfield has reached historic heights, becoming the world’s most widely syndicated strip. “From the outset, Garfield established who the real master was in this relationship.”—Jim Davis. First Ladies by Betty Boyd Caroli SummaryBetty Boyd Caroli's engrossing and informative First Ladies is both a captivating read and an essential resource for anyone interested in the role of America's First Ladies.
Caroli observes the role as it has shifted and evolved from ceremonial backdrop to substantive world figure. This expanded and updated fifth edition presents Caroli's keen political analysis and astute observations of recent developments in First Lady history, including Melania Trump's reluctance to take on the mantle and former First Lady Hilary Clinton's recent run for president. Caroli here contributes a new preface and updated chapters. Covering all forty-five women from Martha Washington to Melania and Ivanka Trump and including the daughters, daughters-in-law, and sisters of presidents who served as First Ladies, Caroli explores each woman's background, marriage, and accomplishments and failures in office.
This remarkable lot included Abigail Adams, whose 'remember the ladies' became a twentieth-century feminist refrain; Jane Pierce, who prayed her husband would lose the election; Helen Taft, who insisted on living in the White House, although her husband would have preferred a judgeship; Eleanor Roosevelt, who epitomized the politically involved First Lady; and Pat Nixon, who perfected what some have called 'the robot image.' They ranged in age from early 20s to late 60s; some received superb educations for their time, while others had little or no schooling. Including the courageous and adventurous, the ambitious, and the reserved, these women often did not fit the traditional expectations of a presidential helpmate. First Ladies is an engaging portrait of how each First Lady changed the role and how the role changed in response to American culture. These women left remarkably complete records, and their stories offer us a window through which to view not only this particular sorority of women, but also the role of American woman in general. Garfield by Ira Rutkow SummaryThe ambitious self-made man who reached the pinnacle of American politics—only to be felled by an assassin's bullet and to die at the hands of his doctors James A. Garfield was one of the Republican Party's leading lights in the years following the Civil War.
Born in a log cabin, he rose to become a college president, Union Army general, and congressman—all by the age of thirty-two. Embodying the strive-and-succeed spirit that captured the imagination of Americans in his time, he was elected president in 1880.
It is no surprise that one of his biographers was Horatio Alger. Garfield's term in office, however, was cut tragically short. Just four months into his presidency, a would-be assassin approached Garfield at the Washington, D.C., railroad station and fired a single shot into his back.
Garfield's bad luck was to have his fate placed in the care of arrogant physicians who did not accept the new theory of antisepsis. Probing the wound with unwashed and occasionally manure-laden hands, Garfield's doctors introduced terrible infections and brought about his death two months later. Ira Rutkow, a surgeon and historian, offers an insightful portrait of Garfield and an unsparing narrative of the medical crisis that defined and destroyed his presidency.
For all his youthful ambition, the only mark Garfield would make on the office would be one of wasted promise. Garfield: The Monday That Wouldn't End Original Graphic Novel by Jim Davis,Scott Nickel,Mark Evanier SummaryIt’s that most dreaded day and, of course, everything is going wrong, wrong, wrong for Garfield.
But this is no ordinary Monday, and the frazzled feline finds himself stuck in a time loop, reliving the agony over and over and over. Can Garfield find a way to end this rotten day or will he be stuck forever?
Garfield and the gang are back in an all-new graphic novel with stories written by Scott Nickel and Mark Evanier (Garfield & Friends) and illustrated by series regular Antonio Alfaro and artist Dave Alvarez.
From left to right:, andWebsiteCurrent status/scheduleRunning/DailyLaunch dateJune 19, 1978; 41 years ago ( 1978-06-19)// (1994–present)(1978–1994)(under ), occasionallyGenre(s),Preceded byJon (1976–1977) and Garfield (1977–1978) locally published strips in theGarfield is an created. Originally published locally as Jon in 1976, then in nationwide from 1978 as Garfield, it chronicles the life of the title character, the cat;, his human owner; and, the dog. As of 2013, it was syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers and, and held the for being the world's most widely.Though this is rarely mentioned in print, Garfield is set in the home of Jim Davis according to the television special. Common themes in the strip include Garfield's laziness, obsessive eating, love of coffee, and disdain of Mondays and diets. Garfield is also shown to manipulate people to get whatever he wants. The strip's focus is mostly on the interactions among Garfield, Jon, and Odie, but other recurring minor characters appearing as well. Originally created with the intentions to 'come up with a good, marketable character', Garfield has spawned merchandise earning $750 million to $1 billion annually.
Contents.History In 1973, while working as an assistant for T.K. Ryan's, Jim Davis created the comic strip, which ran only in the of and met with little success. One editor famously said 'Davis' art was good, his gags were great, but nobody can identify with bugs.' Davis decided to take a long, hard look at current comic strips to determine what species of animal star characters might be more popular. He felt that dogs were doing well, but noticed no prominent cats.
Davis figured he could create a cat star, having grown up on a farm with twenty-five cats. Thus was created the character of Garfield.Garfield, the star, was based on the cats Davis grew up around; he took his name and personality from Davis' grandfather, James A. Garfield Davis, who was—in Davis' words—'a large, cantankerous man.' The name Jon Arbuckle came from a 1950s coffee commercial. Jon's roommate Lyman, added to give Jon someone to talk with, carried on the name of an earlier Gnorm Gnat character. The final character was Lyman's dog Spot, who was later renamed.
From 1976 to early 1978, these characters appeared in a strip called Jon which also ran in the Times-Post. The appearance of the characters gradually changed over time. The left panel is taken from the March 7, 1980 strip; the right is from the July 6, 1990 strip.The strip underwent stylistic changes, evolving from the style of the 1976–83 strips, to a more cartoonish look from 1984 onward. This change has mainly affected Garfield's design, which underwent a 'Darwinian evolution' in which he began walking on his hind legs, 'slimmed down', and 'stopped looking. Through squinty little eyes' His evolution, according to Davis, was to make it easier to 'push Odie off the table' or 'reach for a piece of pie.' Garfield quickly became a commercial success.
In 1981, less than three years after its nationwide launch, the strip appeared in 850 newspapers and accumulated over $15 million in merchandise. To manage the merchandise, Davis founded In 1982 the strip was appearing in more than 1,000 newspapers.By 2002, Garfield became the world's most syndicated strip, appearing in 2,570 newspapers with 263 million readers worldwide; by 2004, Garfield appeared in nearly 2,600 newspapers and sold from $750 million to $1 billion worth of merchandise in 111 countries. In 1994, Davis's company, Paws, Inc., purchased all rights to the strips from 1978 to 1993 from United Feature. The strip is currently distributed by, while rights for the strip remain with Paws.While retaining creative control and being the only signer, Davis now only writes and usually does the rough sketches. Since the late 1990s most of the work has been done by long-time assistants Brett Koth and Gary Barker. Inking and coloring work is done by other artists, while Davis spends most of the time supervising production and merchandising the characters. Marketing.
See also: andGarfield was originally created by Davis with the intention to come up with a 'good, marketable character'. Now the world's most syndicated comic stripGarfield has spawned a 'profusion' of merchandise including clothing, toys, games, books, Caribbean cruises, credit cards, dolls, DVDs of the movies or the TV series, and related media.
Media Internet Garfield.com is the strip's official website, which contains archives of past strips along with games and an online store. Jim Davis has also collaborated with and Digital Learning to create www.ProfessorGarfield.org, an educational website with interactive games focusing on math and reading skills, and with Children's Technology Group to create MindWalker, a web browser that allows parents to limit the websites their children can view to a pre-set list.A variety of edited Garfield strips have been made available on the Internet, some hosted on their own unofficial, dedicated sites.
Dating from 2005, a site called the 'Garfield Randomizer' created a three-panel strip using panels from previous Garfield strips. Another approach, known as 'Silent Garfield', involves removing Garfield's thought balloons from the strips. Some examples date from 2006. A webcomic called Arbuckle does the above but also redraws the originals in a different art style. The Arbuckle website creator writes: 'Garfield' changes from being a comic about a sassy, corpulent feline, and becomes a compelling picture of a lonely, pathetic, delusional man who talks to his pets. Consider that Jon, according to Garfield canon, cannot hear his cat's thoughts. This is the world as he sees it.
This is his story'. Another variation along the same lines, called 'Realfield' or 'Realistic Garfield', is to redraw Garfield as a real cat as well as removing his thought balloons. Still another approach to editing the strips involves removing Garfield and other main characters from the originals completely, leaving Jon talking to himself.
While strips in this vein can be found online as early as 2006, the 2008 site by Dan Walsh received enough online attention to be covered by news media. Reception was largely positive: at its peak, the site received as many as 300,000 hits per day.
Fans connected with Jon's 'loneliness and desperation' and found his 'crazy antics' humorous; Jim Davis himself called Walsh's strips an 'inspired thing to do' and said that 'some of the strips work better than the originals'. Ballantine Books, which publishes the Garfield books, released a volume of Garfield Minus Garfield strips on October 28, 2008. The volume retains Davis as author and features a foreword by Walsh. Television Garfield's animation debut was on The Fantastic Funnies, which aired on CBS in May 15, 1980, voiced by actor. Garfield was one of the strips featured, introduced as a newcomer (the strip was only two years old at the time). From 1982 to 1991, twelve primetime Garfield cartoon specials and one hour-long primetime documentary celebrating the character's 10th anniversary were aired; voiced Garfield in all of them. A Saturday morning cartoon show, aired for seven seasons from 1988 to 1994; this adaption also starred Music as the voice of Garfield., a series, started development in 2007 to coincide with the strip's 30th anniversary the following year.
It premiered in France in December 2008 and made its U.S. I'm not overweight, I'm undertall.— (1980)is an orange, fuzzy born in the kitchen of an Italian restaurant (later revealed in the television special to be Mama Leoni's Italian Restaurant) who immediately ate all the pasta and lasagna in sight, thus developing his love and obsession for and.Gags in the strips commonly deal with Garfield's obesity (in one strip, Jon jokes, 'I wouldn't say Garfield is fat, but the last time he got on a, the two guys on top starved to death'), and his disdain of any form of exertion or work. He is known for saying 'breathing is exercise'.Though Garfield can be very cynical, he does have a soft side for his teddy bear, Pooky, food and sleep, and in one Christmas he says, 'they say I have to get up early, be nice to people, skip breakfast. I wish it would never end.' However,in the feature film and its sequels, Garfield is better behaved, friendlier towards Jon and Odie, less self-centered, and more sympathetic.It has been wondered by many readers if Garfield can actually be understood by the human characters around him. Sometimes, it seems like Jon can hear him.
However, it is mentioned in more than one strip that Jon cannot understand Garfield. However, in the feature film and its sequels, Garfield and the other animals save for Odie are able to talk to, and be understood by, Jon and the other humans. In the 1 April 1997 strip, Garfield, still with thought balloons, can be understood by Jon.To break the fourth wall, 19 June is celebrated within the strip as Garfield's birthday. The appearance in 1979 claimed it to be his first birthday, although in the first appearance of the strip (19 June 1978), he was portrayed as a fully-grown cat, implying that the birthday is of the strip itself.
Jon Arbuckle First appearance: June 19, 1978. Jon: Here's my sixth-grade report card. My parents were so proud.Garfield, reading the report card: 'Jon has not shoved any crayons up his nose this term.' — Garfield (1996)is Garfield's owner, usually depicted as an awkward clumsy who has trouble finding a date. Jon had a crush on Liz (Garfield's veterinarian) and is now dating her.
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Jon disapproves of Garfield's 'don't care, not interested', attitude, and often encourages his pet to take an interest in the world around him, sometimes stating an interesting fact, or asking a philosophical question in an attempt to prompt Garfield into thought, Garfield tends to brush this off with a simple, yet logical remark, and despite the trouble Garfield causes, Jon has a heart of gold and is very tolerant of Garfield's shortcomings, a fact which Garfield often takes advantage of. In the December 23, 1980 strip, Jon states that he is thirty years old (nominally meaning he should presently be in his sixties, although he has not aged physically). His birthday is July 28.Jon loves (or occasionally hates) Garfield and all cats. Many gags focus on this; his inability to get a date is usually attributed to his lack of social skills, his poor taste in clothes (Garfield remarked in one strip after seeing his closet that 'two hundred moths committed suicide'; in another, the 'geek police' ordered Jon to 'throw out his tie'), and his eccentric interests which range from stamp collecting to measuring the growth of his toenails to watching movies with ' '.
Other strips portray him as lacking intelligence (he is seen reading a in one strip).Jon was born on a farm that apparently contained few amenities; in one strip, his father, upon seeing indoor plumbing, remarks, 'Woo-ha! Ain't science something?' Jon occasionally visits his parents, brother and grandmother at their farm.
It was implied that Jon is inspired by a drawing of Davis himself when he was first drawing the strip. Jon was portrayed as a in the first strip and occasional others in the early years; Davis stated his intent had been to express his own frustrations as a cartoonist. Ultimately, Jon's job has been referenced far more frequently in Garfield animated series than in the strip.Odie First appearance: August 8, 1978. Jon: Tell me, Liz, haven't we met somewhere before?
A rice paddy in Hong Kong?Liz: Look, jerk. I'll be the vet for your cat, but I won't play for your stupid lines. Understood?Jon, shocked: Uh-huh. So long, doctor.Liz: Have a nice day.— Garfield (1979)Dr. Liz Wilson is Garfield's and a long-time crush of Jon Arbuckle.
She has a somewhat deadpan, sardonic persona and almost always reacts negatively to Jon's outlandish and goofball behavior but can even find it endearing on occasion. Jon often attempted to ask her out on a date, but rarely succeeded; however, in an extended story arc from June 19 to July 29, 2006 (the main event on July 28), Liz and Jon kiss, and have been a couple ever since. Recurring subjects and themes Many of the gags focus on Garfield's obsessive eating and obesity; his dislike of spiders; his hatred of Mondays, diets, and any form of exertion; his constant shedding (which annoys Jon); and his abuse of Odie and Jon as well as his obsession with mailing Nermal to, or simply throwing him through the front door. Though he will eat nearly anything (with the exception of and ), Garfield is particularly fond of; he also enjoys eating Jon's houseplants and other pets (mainly birds and fish).
He also has odd relationships with household pests; Garfield generally spares mice, and even cooperates with them to cause mischief (much to Jon's chagrin), but will readily swat or pound spiders flat. Other gags focus on Jon's poor social skills and inability to get a date; before he started dating Liz, he often tried to get dates, usually without success (in one strip, after failing to get a date with 'Nancy', he tries getting a date with her mother and grandmother; he ended up getting 'shot down by three generations'). When he does get a date, it usually goes awry; Jon's dates have slashed his tires, been tranquilized, and called the police when he stuck carrots in his ears.
The storylines featuring Jon's dates rarely appear now. Before, he had dates with many odd characters, whereas now, he exclusively dates Liz.Garfield's world has specific locations that appear normally on the comic strips, like the Vet's office, a place he loathes. Irma's Diner is another occasional setting. Irma is a chirpy but slow-witted and unattractive waitress/manager, and one of Jon's few friends. The terrible food is the center of most of the jokes, along with the poor management.
Jon periodically visits his parents and brother on the farm. This results in week-long comical displays of stupidity by Jon and his family, and their interactions. There is a comic strip where Jon's brother Doc Boy is watching two socks in the dryer spinning and Doc Boy calls it entertainment. On the farm, Jon's mother will cook huge dinners; Garfield hugs her for this. Jon has a grandmother who, in a strip, kicked Odie; Garfield subsequently hugged her. Jon's parents have twice visited Jon, Garfield, and Odie in the city.
Jon's father drove into town on his (which he ) and brought a rooster to wake him up. As Garfield has a love for food, they will often eat out at restaurants. Most trips end up embarrassing because Garfield will pig out, or Jon will do something stupid, including wearing an ugly shirt, which happened one night when he took Liz on a date. When Jon takes Liz on a date, Garfield occasionally tags along-once, he ate the bread and other food at an Italian restaurant they went to. Frequently, the characters break the, mostly to explain something to the readers, talk about a subject that often sets up the strip's punchline (like Jon claiming that pets are good for exercise right before he finds Garfield in the kitchen and chases him out), or give a mere glare when a character is belittled or not impressed.
Sometimes, this theme revolves around the conventions of the strip; for example, in one strip, Garfield catches a cold and complains about it, noting that his thoughts are stuffed up. Short storylines One particular semi-recurring storyline features Jon and Liz on a date in a restaurant. They sometimes are waited on by the Italian Armando, who is refined and sophisticated and shows a great loathing towards Jon, presumably for his immature and uncouth behavior at the prestigious eatery. On other occasions, the couple receives a different waiter, such as a large ogre-like man who intimidates Jon when he is about to report a complaint about the food.Another commonly recurring character, although hardly ever seen, is Jon's neighbor, Mrs. Garfield seems to take both enormous pride and excess zeal in doing whatever it takes to harass her, to the point the she even erects an electric fence (which of course, does not stop him).Other unique themes are things like 'Garfield's Believe it or Don't', 'Garfield's Law', 'Garfield's History of Dogs', and 'Garfield's History of Cats', which show science, history, and the world from Garfield's point of view. Another particular theme is 'National Fat Week', where Garfield spends the week making fun of skinny people. Also, there was a storyline involving Garfield catching Odie eating his food and 'kicking Odie into next week'.
Soon, Garfield realizes that 'Lunch isn't the same without Odie. He always slips up behind me, barks loudly and makes me fall into my food' (Garfield subsequently falls into his food by himself). A few days after the storyline began, Garfield is lying in his bed with a 'nagging feeling I'm forgetting something', with Odie landing on Garfield in the next panel. Jon and Liz began to go out more frequently, Jon has started hiring pet sitters to look after Garfield and Odie, though they do not always work out. Two particular examples are Lillian, an eccentric (and very nearsighted) old lady with odd quirks, and Greta, a muscle bound woman who was hired to look after the pets during New Year's Eve.
Most of December is spent preparing for Christmas, with a predictable focus on presents. Other Christmas themed strips include Jon's attempts at decorating the tree and house, or the attempt to buy the tree. Some years, the Christmas strips started as early as the end of November. Another example is 'Splut Week', when Garfield tries to avoid pies that are thrown at him. For most of Garfield's history, being hit with a pie has inevitably resulted in the onomatopoeia 'splut', hence the name.Every week before June 19, the strip focuses on Garfield's birthday, which he dreads because of his fear of getting older.
This started happening after his sixth birthday. However, before his 29th birthday, Liz put Garfield on a diet. On June 19, 2007, Garfield was given the greatest birthday present: 'I'M OFF MY DIET!' Occasionally the strip celebrates Halloween as well with scary-themed jokes, such as mask gags. There are also seasonal jokes, with snow-related gags common in January or February and beach- or heat-themed jokes in the summer. Right panel of October 27, 1989 strip.One storyline, which ran the week before in 1989, is unique among Garfield strips in that it is not meant to be humorous.
It depicts Garfield awakening in a future in which the house is abandoned and he no longer exists. In Garfield's Twentieth Anniversary Collection, in which the strips are reprinted, Jim Davis discusses the genesis for this series:During a writing session for Halloween, I got the idea for this decidedly different series of strips.
I wanted to scare people. And what do people fear most?
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Why, being alone. We carried out the concept to its logical conclusion and got a lot of responses from readers. Reaction ranged from 'Right on!' To 'This isn't a trend, is it?'
One of the recurring storylines involves Garfield getting lost or running away. The longest one of these lasted for over a month (in 1986 August 25 to September 28); it began with Jon telling Garfield to go get the newspaper. Garfield walks outside to get it, but speculates about what will happen if he wanders off – and decides to find out. Jon notices Garfield has been gone too long, so he sends Odie out to find him.
He quickly realizes his mistake (Odie, being not too bright, also gets lost). Jon starts to get lonely, so he offers a reward for the return of Garfield and Odie. He is not descriptive, so animals including an elephant, a, a snake, a and, and turtles are brought to Jon's house for the reward. After a series of events, including Odie being adopted by a small girl, both pets meeting up at a circus that they briefly joined, and both going to a pet shop, Garfield and Odie make it back home.Another story involved Jon going away on a business trip around Christmas time, leaving Garfield a week's worth of food, which he devoured instantly. Garfield then leaves the house and gets locked out.
He then reunites with his mother, and eventually makes it back home in the snow on Christmas Eve (1984 December 3 to 23). Part of this storyline was taken from the 1983 Emmy-winning special.Paws, Inc. Paws, Inc. Was founded in 1981 by to support the Garfield comic strip and its licensing. It is located in, and has a staff of nearly 50 artists and licensing administrators. In 1994, the company purchased all rights to the Garfield comic strips from 1978 to 1993 from.
However, the original black and white daily strips and original color Sunday strips remain copyrighted to United Feature Syndicate. The full color daily strips and recolored Sunday strips are copyrighted to Paws as they are considered a different product. Though rights to the strip remain with Paws, Inc., it is currently distributed. In August 2019, Davis sold Paws, Inc. To, who has placed Garfield under the banner.
2010 Veterans Day controversy. The controversial comic stripDavis attracted criticism from the mainstream media for a Garfield strip in which the last panel appeared to be a negative reference to that appeared in newspapers on November 11, 2010. In the strip, a spider who is about to be squashed by Garfield boasts that if he is squished, he will get a holiday in his remembrance. The next panel shows a classroom of spiders in which a teacher asks the students why spiders celebrate 'National Stupid Day', implying that the spider was squished.
Davis quickly apologized for the poorly timed comic strip, saying that it had been written a year in advance and that both his brother and son were veterans. Bibliography Primary sources. Davis, Jim (1998).
20 Years & Still Kicking!: Garfield's Twentieth Anniversary Collection. New York: Ballantine Books.
Davis, Jim (2004). In Dog Years I'd be Dead: Garfield at 25. Random House, Incorporated.Secondary sources. Price, Nelson (1997).
Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers from Johnny Appleseed to David Letterman. Emmis Books. Choron, Sandra; Choron, Harry; Moore, Arden (2007).
Planet Cat: A Cat-alog. Hoffmann, Frank W.; Bailey, William G. Fashion & Merchandising Fads. Hurd, Jud (2004). Cartoon Success Secrets: A Tribute to 30 Years of Cartoonist Profiles. Rogers, Katharine M.
The Cat and the Human Imagination: Feline Images from Bast to Garfield. Thomas, Phyllis (2007). Indiana: Off the Beaten Path: a Guide to Unique Places. Globe Pequot. Mansour, David (2005).
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