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• Makalah Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Pdf
• Hipertensi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil Pdf
• Kasus Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Pdf

Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia have been increasing at an alarming rate. It is a challenging task for doctors and pregnant mothers. Preeclampsia defined as new onset of hypertension (≥140mmHg systolic or ≥90mm Hg diastolic on at least two occasions 6 hours apart) and proteinuria (at least 1+ on dipstick or ≥300mg in a 24-hour urine collection) after 20 weeks of gestation. Eclampsia defined as neurologic involvement in the form of generalized tonic-clonic convulsions in women with preeclampsia is termed eclampsia if the seizures cannot be attributed to any other cause such as epilepsy, cerebral infection, tumor or ruptured aneurysm. Aim: This study aims to find the association of risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia.

Makalah Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Pdf

The risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia are obesity, primigravida, multiple pregnancies, diabetes, pre-existing hypertension, family history, expecting mother’s age, nutritional status, and socioeconomic status. The study was carried out by using descriptive research and data were collected from medical records in Sanglah hospital which has 140 cases. Results: The results for preeclampsia are highest in expecting the age of 20-35 years old, primigravida women with gestational age 37 weeks, overweight and overnourished women, a middle socioeconomic status and also without risk factors. The results for eclampsia are dominant in expecting age of 20-35 years old, primigravida women with gestational age 37 weeks, women with middle socioeconomic status and majority without risk factors, and women who are overweight and overnourished. Conclusion: Preeclampsia and eclampsia cases are highest in expecting age of 20-35 years old, primigravida women with gestational age 37 weeks, overweight and overnourished women, majority women without risk factors and from middle socioeconomic status.

Hipertensi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil Pdf

The aims of this study is to identify the effectiveness of music therapy for reducing blood pressure of women with hypertension during pregnancy. The method of this research was quasy experiment with non-equivalent control group approach. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Rejosari, Tenayan Raya, and Harapan Raya.

The samples were 30 that consist of 15 for treatment group and 15 for control group chosen by purposive sampling technique. Treatment group was given music therapy for 15 minute every session for three days. The instrument was spreadsheet for number of blood pressure (BP) measurement. BP measurement device was stethoscope and needle sphygmomanometer. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis.

Kasus Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Pdf

Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Withney test. The result of Wilcoxon test was music therapy reduced BP both of systolic and diastolic (p value = 0,02; p value = 0,02; α=0,05). Mann Withney test showed p value = 0,017 for systolic BP and 0,044 for diastolic BP (α=0,05). This research found that music is effective for reducing BP of women with hypertension during pregnancy and recommends to nurses to apply this music as non pharmacological therapy for reducing BP.Keyword: blood pressure, diastolic, pregnancy, hypertension, music therapy, systolic.